Corruption and Governance: Comparing Anti-Corruption Strategies in Developed and Developing Countries

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between corruption and governance by comparing anti-corruption strategies in both developed and developing countries. It identifies the structural, cultural, and institutional factors that shape the effectiveness of these strategies. The research highlights successful approaches, such as the implementation of transparency initiatives and independent anti-corruption agencies in Scandinavian countries, which have led to lower corruption levels and enhanced public trust. In contrast, developing nations often grapple with systemic challenges, including weak judicial systems and limited civil society engagement, which hinder their anti-corruption efforts. By analyzing various case studies, this research reveals that tailored approaches that consider local contexts and foster citizen participation are crucial for combating corruption effectively. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and the sharing of best practices in creating robust governance frameworks. Ultimately, the findings aim to provide policymakers with actionable insights into designing and implementing effective anti-corruption strategies that promote good governance and sustainable development.

Keywords: corruption, governance, anti-corruption strategies, developed countries, developing countries, transparency, public trust, best practices.